Ancient Clay product & Sarkanda | Chatai Charpai etc.
The timeline of historic inventions is a chronological list of ...
The timeline of historic inventions is a chronological list of particularly significant technological inventions and their inventors, where known.[a] This page lists nonincremental inventions that are widely recognized by reliable sources as having had a direct ...impact on the course of history that was profound, global, and enduring. The dates in this article make frequent use of the units mya and kya, which refer to millions and thousands of years ago, respectively.
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Matti ka Putla or Matti Ky bartan | مٹی کا پتلا اور مٹی کے برتن
Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other ...
Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. ...The place where such wares are made by a potter is also called a pottery (plural potteries). The definition of pottery, used by the ASTM International, is "all fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed, except technical, structural, and refractory products".[1] End applications include tableware, decorative ware, sanitary ware, and in technology and industry such as electrical insulators and laboratory ware. In art history and archaeology, especially of ancient and prehistoric periods, pottery often means only vessels, and sculpted figurines of the same material are called terracottas.[2]
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Allah Talah Ky Aehkamat | Rah e Nijaat
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Allah Talah Ky Aehkamat | Rah -e- Nijaat
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Dow Medical College Memories | Dow, 87
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Dow Medical College Memories.
The great site to share your Dow days. From 1945 to 2013 hundreds of ...
The great site to share your Dow days. From 1945 to 2013 hundreds of Dow Graduates share one common place we call our Dow. From the hallways of anatomy museum ...to the snack corner we all have lived through a very rich and active student life. Pictures, videos, the Alumni Lists, the faculty lists, the memorable events, the achievements and much more!
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Dow Medical College | Student Union Election Mela | 1980-1982
The Dow Medical College Students’ Union and now the DUHS Union have ...
The Dow Medical College Students’ Union and now the DUHS Union have played a major role in student life in DMC. It provided a training ground in democracy. The elected ...union was the liaison between students and the College, University, Provincial and National Administration. Class of 1983 saw the last democratic elections to the Student’s Union in DMC. The class of 1984 and onwards saw no elections and to this day there is no Student’s Union in DMC. The student parties like NSF and Jamiat have their clown class representatives.
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Bikhri Tasveer | Bikhrey Nikhrey Dost | Dow Medical College | 1977- 1985.
Dow Medical College is a public medical school located in the city ...
Dow Medical College is a public medical school located in the city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It was founded in 1945 and named after British civil servant Sir Hugh Dow, Governor of Sindh.[2]
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Prof Dr Irshad Moriani | Prof Dr Masood Hameed Khan.Medical ward 3 -Civil Hospital Karachi 1984-1985
To study the phenomena of disease without books is to sail an ...
To study the phenomena of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea, while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all. ”
Department of ...Medicine, Civil Hospital Karachi consists of an indoor and outdoor facility. Indoor facility comprises of five full-fledged medical wards individually headed by a professor and has altogether 250 beds with an annual admission rate of 60,000 – 80,000 patients. Recently added 12 bedded Medical ICU has been providing useful services to seriously ill patients including facility of ventilator support which is otherwise very expensive in private setups and unaffordable for not only poor but white collared as well.
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Photo or Yadeyn | " Dow Medical College | (DMC)
Dow Medical College Class of 1960. Photo is courtesy of Dr. M. Basheer ...
Dow Medical College Class of 1960. Photo is courtesy of Dr. M. Basheer Ahmed who practiced Psychiatry in USA and is now retired. The picture is probably the ENT Clinic ...in Civil Hospital Karachi. It is impressive how seriously the medical students and residents are attentive to the ENT Professor Late Shafiuddin Ahmed Khan. The photo is from 1959 and these are likely Final Year MBBS Students.
Dr. Khan along with Prof. Abdul Ghani Loya wrote a text book of ENT called “Fundamentals of Otolaryngology”; It was published from Lahore. The second edition was published in 1961. It has 355 pages. Dr. Loya used to practice ENT in Kharadar, Karachi and later moved to Chicago where he retired and passed away many years ago.
In the photo is Prof. M. Basheer Ahmed who served as Professor of Psychiatry at the Southwestern Medical School in Dallas, Texas and is now retired.
On is right is Dr. Manazir Shamshi who for years practiced Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine in Houston, Texas and is now semi retired.
Kamal Nizami passed away.
(Amin H. Karim September 9 2024)
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Christmas Memories & Stories of Karachi.St Patrick Church, Sadar.
Once on Christmas, Christopher our good natured school van driver, ...
Once on Christmas, Christopher our good natured school van driver, gifted every child in his van a small stationery item wrapped neatly in a gift paper. Back then the Bugs ...Bunny sharpener was merely a fancy addition to my pencil box. However, now when I look at it (surprising I kept it safely for over thirty odd years) I see a humble souvenir of goodwill and generosity that Christopher exhibited by becoming Santa sans the red-white gear and the protruding belly for over a dozen kids. Most importantly, for me it is a reminder that we need to have regard and ardour for other peoples’ festivals and be happy for them-a lesson Christopher taught me without any dreary sermon.
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Dow ki Yadain or Batain # 1 | Bikhri Tasveron ki Zabani Kahani
KARACHI: One of the iconic figures in the history of leftist students’ ...
KARACHI: One of the iconic figures in the history of leftist students’ politics in the country, Dr Rasheed Hasan Khan died here on Saturday. He was 78.
“He passed away peacefully ...during his sleep,” said Dr Tipu Sultan, his friend and consultant. He said Dr Khan was a heart patient.
Born in Hyderabad (India), he migrated to Pakistan as a schoolboy. He completed his secondary education in Karachi and graduated from the Dow Medical College. After graduation, he set up welfare clinics in working-class localities of the city.
He was actively involved in the progressive movement, especially in the National Student Federation. He formed his own splinter group of the NSF after a row with the leadership. The group-backed student unions won elections in dozens of educational institutions in Karachi.
He was among the leftist leaders who opposed Gen Yahya Khan’s proposal to designate Karachi as a federal territory after abolition of One Unit. They argued that Karachi should remain part of Sindh. He said the purpose of separating Karachi from Sindh was to hand over the city to the ‘compradors’ and imperialist powers and the rest of the province to feudal lords.
When Gen Yahya imposed a ban on student unions, he was among those who had been arrested during a students’ movement and were tried in a summary military court, which imprisoned them for six months to a year. He was released when One Unit was abolished only to be rearrested for opposing misappropriation in student union funds. The case was sent to a military court, which ordered him to serve the remainder of the sentence passed in the previous case.
In 2010, he quit medical practice and devoted himself to reading and political writing. He remained an active blogger during his lifetime.
He was unmarried and is survived by his family and friends.
Published in Dawn, May 1st, 2016
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Morning & Night of Karachi Tea House, Resturants, Quetta Hotels, Dhabey.Surjani town to DHA/Clifton
In a country polarized in every possible way—from disparities in ...
In a country polarized in every possible way—from disparities in wealth and education to differing views on politics and extremism—tea is the great social equalizer.
At 5:30 am, Karachi’s usual soundtrack ...of screeching motorcycles and cawing crows is replaced by the fainter sounds of just a few vehicles whizzing through the empty streets.
But the lights are on at Shahjee Hotel, one of the hundreds of tea stalls in the city. Even though the stall closed up barely five hours ago, Naseeb Khan is back at work again, boiling tea and rolling dough for greasy paratha flatbread that he’ll sell during the breakfast rush.
Over the day, Khan cooks up more batches of tea than he can count. Helpers at the stall run through the neighborhood serving tea in cracked china, to distinct clientele, depending on the time of day. In the morning, men from the neighborhood gossip over tea after their daily jog. By night, they’ve been replaced with raucous groups of young men who tell vulgar tales and brag about their political connections.
The main point here is speed: “We try to serve people as quickly as we can,” Khan says, as he deftly pours tea through a strainer. As if on cue, an employee whirls around the kitschy cups and teapots that are hanging overhead.
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Drig Colony | Shah Faisal Colony | Karachi Ki Yadein
Drigh Colony (Urdu: ڈرگ کالونی) is a neighbourhood in the Korangi ...
Drigh Colony (Urdu: ڈرگ کالونی) is a neighbourhood in the Korangi District in eastern Karachi, Pakistan. It is part of Shah Faisal Subdivision
Shah Faisal Colony (Urdu: شاہ فیصل کالونی ), founded as Drigh Colony[1] (Drigh Village Refugee Colony)[2] is a residential and ...commercial area in Karachi, Sindh province of Pakistan.[3]
Drigh Village Refugee Colony is currently known as Shah Faisal Colony.[2]
Drigh Colony was the previous name of Shah Faisal Colony
It was part of Shah Faisal Town which was an administrative unit that was disbanded in 2011.[1]
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Karachi Night Life Yadein | Pub | Bars, Wine Shops
The city serves as the countries transport hub and is home to ...
The city serves as the countries transport hub and is home to Pakistan’s largest seaports. Alongside this, Karachi is Pakistan’s premier industrial and financial centre.
While in the 21st century, Karachi ...is known for being Pakistan’s financial and transport centrepiece, in the 70s it was also famous for something else.
Pakistan is often known for being a conservative country that has a ban on alcohol and nightclubs. However, this was not always the case.
The city was in fact first coined as the “City of Lights” for its vibrant nightlife in the 60s and 70s.
Karachi’s active nightlife and ‘live and let live’ attitude may come as a shock to many
In the years following the 1947 independence, Karachi became renowned for its nightlife.
DESIblitz explores Karachi’s past life in more detail, especially looking into the club culture of the 70s and how the nightlife has taken a change.
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North Nazimabad | Karachi Ki Yadein
North Nazimabad (Urdu: نارتھ ناظم آباد) is a suburb of Karachi, ...
North Nazimabad (Urdu: نارتھ ناظم آباد) is a suburb of Karachi, Pakistan. North Nazimabad was developed in the late 1950s as a residential area for the employees of the federal government of Pakistan, ...and was named after Khawaja Nazimuddin who was the second Governor-General of Pakistan and later the second Prime Minister of Pakistan.[1][2]
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Pheri Walley |Teen Dabbey Wala | Radi Batlli Paper Wala
Empress Market Yadein Or Batein | ایمپریس مارکیٹ یادیں اور باتیں
The Empress Market (Urdu: ایمپریس مارکیٹ, Sindhi: ايمپريس مارڪيٽ) is a ...
The Empress Market (Urdu: ایمپریس مارکیٹ, Sindhi: ايمپريس مارڪيٽ) is a marketplace situated in the Saddar Town locality of Karachi, Pakistan. The market traces its origins to the British Raj era, when it was first constructed.[1] Today, it is amongst the ...most popular and busy places for shopping in Karachi. Commodities sold in the Empress Market range from condiments, fruit, vegetables and meat to stationery material, textiles and pets. A recreational park called Jahangir Park also is located nearby.
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Nazimabad Ki Yadein | ناظم اباد یادیں اور باتیں
Nazimabad (Urdu: ناظم آباد, Sindhi: نئون ناظم آباد) is ...
Nazimabad (Urdu: ناظم آباد, Sindhi: نئون ناظم آباد) is a suburb of Karachi, Pakistan.[1] It was established in 1952, and is named after the second Governor General of Pakistan Khawaja Nazimuddin. Nazimabad is located in Liaquatabad Town.[2][3][4][5] One of the largest government ...own hospitals in Karachi namely Abbasi Shaheed Hospital also situated in Nazimabad No. 5 The Abbasi Shaheed Hospital has 24/7 emergency/trauma facility. The Karachi Matriculation Board is also located in Nazimabad No. 5 The highly populated colony Paposh Nagar is also located in Nazimabad
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John Elia Poetry | جون ایلیأ کی شاعری
Syed Sibt-e-Asghar Naqvi,[1] commonly known by his pen-name Jaun ...
Syed Sibt-e-Asghar Naqvi,[1] commonly known by his pen-name Jaun Elia (Urdu: جون ایلیا, 14 December 1931 – 8 November 2002), was a Pakistani poet, philosopher, biographer and scholar.
One of the most prominent modern Urdu poets, popular for his ...unconventional ways, he "acquired knowledge of philosophy, logic, Islamic history, the Muslim Sufi tradition, Muslim religious sciences, Western literature, and Kabbala".[2] He was fluent in Urdu, Arabic, Sindhi,[3] English, Persian, Sanskrit and Hebrew.[2]
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Facts About Pakistan
Pakistan is home to the second highest mountain K2, third highest ...
Pakistan is home to the second highest mountain K2, third highest Tirich Mir and the three highest mountain ranges in the world (Hindukush, Karakoram and Himalayas).
The world's largest deep sea ...port, Gwadar, is in Pakistan.
World's highest paved road, the eighth wonder of the world (the China-Pakistan friendship highway or the Karakoram Highway) is in Pakistan!
Pakistan’s Edhi Foundation proudly runs the world’s largest volunteer ambulance service.
Pakistan’s Sialkot produces over half the world’s footballs, making the country world’s largest producer of hand-sewed footballs. The official footballs in the last two FIFA World Cups were made in Pakistan.
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Libraries of Ancient Times | قدیم دور کے کتب خانے
The Royal Library of Ebla (2500–2350 B.C.) in modern Syria.20,000 ...
The Royal Library of Ebla (2500–2350 B.C.) in modern Syria.20,000 cuneiform tablets and fragments, dated to 2500 BC–2350 BC, were found in the Royal Library of Ebla.[1]Bogazköy Archive (1900–1190 B.C.) (Hattusa, modern Bogazkoy)This archive constituted ...the largest collection of Hittite texts discovered with approximately thirty thousand inscribed cuneiform tablets.[2] The tablets hahadlso been classified according to a precise system.[2]The Library of Ashurbanipal (established 668–627 B.C.) in Nineveh (near modern Mosul, Iraq)Long considered to be the first systematically collected library, was rediscovered in the 19th century. While the library had been destroyed, many fragments of ancient cuneiform tablets survived, and have been reconstructed. Large portions of the Epic of Gilgamesh were among the many finds.[3][4][5]Nuzi (Modern Yorgan Tepe) (1500 B.C.)This archive consisted of over 6,000 tablets written primarily in Babylonian cuneiform, however a select few were composed in the indigenous Hurrian language.[6]Ugarit (Modern Ras Shamra, Syria) (1200 B.C.)
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Rekhta (Urdu: ریختہ [ˈreːxtaː]; Hindi: रेख़्ता [ˈreːxtaː]) was an ...
Rekhta (Urdu: ریختہ [ˈreːxtaː]; Hindi: रेख़्ता [ˈreːxtaː]) was an early form of the Hindustani language. This style evolved in both the Perso-Arabic and Devanagari scripts and is considered an early form of Modern Standard Urdu and Modern Standard Hindi.[2] According to the Pakistani linguist and ...historian Tariq Rehman, Rekhta was a highly Persianized register of Hindustani, exclusively used by poets. It was not only the vocabulary that was Persianized, but also the poetic metaphors, inspired by Indian landscapes and seasons, were abandoned in favor of the Persian ones i.e. bahaar (spring) replacing barsaat (rainy season).[3]
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Sindhu | Hindu | Hindustan | Indus | India |Karachi |Pakistan
The Indus (/ˈɪndəs/ IN-dəs) is a transboundary river of Asia and a ...
The Indus (/ˈɪndəs/ IN-dəs) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia.[6] The 3,180 km (1,980 mi)[3] river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir,[7] bends sharply to the ...left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest through Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi.[1][8]
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Mukhtasar O Mukammal | Gallery
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Facts & Awareness | مولانا روم, رقص درویشاں اور قونیہ
Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلالالدین محمّد رومی), or ...
Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلالالدین محمّد رومی), or simply Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century poet, Hanafi faqih (jurist), Islamic scholar, Maturidi theologian (mutakallim),[9] and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan in Greater Iran.
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Teaching Of Jesus | حضرت عیسی کی تعلیمات
Jesus’s teachings were striking and memorable, not only because he ...
Jesus’s teachings were striking and memorable, not only because he used a variety of teachings methods but more so because of what he taught, that he was the incarnate, divine ...Lord who had brought his heavenly kingdom to earth and that the rules of this kingdom were much different from the rules of the kingdoms of earth.
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Zarathushtara & Zoroaster | زرتشت کی تعلیمات اور پارسی.
Zoroastrianism (Persian: دین زرتشتی, romanized: Din-e Zartoshti), also ...
Zoroastrianism (Persian: دین زرتشتی, romanized: Din-e Zartoshti), also known as Mazdayasna (Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀, romanized: mazdaiiasna) and Behdin (Persian: بهدین), is an Iranian religion. Among the world's oldest organized faiths, it is based on the teachings of Iranian prophet Zarathustra—commonly known by his Greek name Zoroaster—as set ...forth in the primary religious text called the Avesta. Zoroastrians exalt an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom as the universe's supreme being, commonly referred to as Ahura Mazda (Avestan: 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬋 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬃). Opposed to Ahura Mazda is Angra Mainyu (𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀⸱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎), who is personified as a destructive spirit and the adversary of all things good. Zoroastrianism combines a dualistic cosmology of good and evil with an eschatology that predicts the ultimate triumph of Ahura Mazda over evil.[1] Opinions vary among scholars as to whether the religion is monotheistic,[1] polytheistic,[2] henotheistic,[3] or a combination of all three.[4] Zoroastrianism shaped Iranian culture and history, while scholars differ on whether it significantly influenced ancient Western philosophy and the Abrahamic religions,[5][6] or gradually reconciled with other religions and traditions, such as Christianity and Islam.[7]
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Short & Sweet
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حضرت موسی کے دس احکامات | یہودیت پر ایمان | یہودیت کے عقائد .
The Ten Commandments The covenant at Sinai The Torah teaches Jews ...
The Ten Commandments
The covenant at Sinai
The Torah teaches Jews about the covenant God made with all Jewish people at Mount Sinai. God gave Moses a set of ten laws that they should follow in order to please ...him. God told Moses that if these rules were not followed, God would punish people who disobeyed them. Today these laws are known as the Ten Commandments.
The Ten Commandments are found in the book of Exodus. They are:
Do not have any other gods.
Do not make or worship idols.
Do not disrespect or misuse God’s name.
Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy.
Honour your mother and father.
Do not commit murder.
Do not commit adultery.
Do not steal.
Do not tell lies
Do not be envious of others.
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Women,s Rights & Respect | عورتوں کے حقوق اور احترام
We are all entitled to human rights. These include the right to live ...
We are all entitled to human rights. These include the right to live free from violence and discrimination; to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; to ...be educated; to own property; to vote; and to earn an equal wage.
But across the globe many women and girls still face discrimination on the basis of sex and gender. Gender inequality underpins many problems which disproportionately affect women and girls, such as domestic and sexual violence, lower pay, lack of access to education, and inadequate healthcare.
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مذاہب عالم و نسلی امتیاز اور انسانی خون | Worlds Religion, Racial discrimination & Human Blood
There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your ...
There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents.
Each group can ...be either RhD positive or RhD negative, which means in total there are 8 blood groups.
Antibodies and antigens
Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a liquid called plasma. Your blood group is identified by antibodies and antigens in the blood.
Antibodies are proteins found in plasma. They're part of your body's natural defences. They recognise foreign substances, such as germs, and alert your immune system, which destroys them.
Antigens are protein molecules found on the surface of red blood cells.
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مذاہب، بیالوجی، جین اور انسان | Religion, Biology, Gene & Human
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes ...
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins, which are needed for the ...body to function. However, many genes do not code for proteins, instead they help control other genes.
The information in DNA is encoded in genetic building blocks called base pairs. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA base pairs to more than 2 million base pairs. Between 1990 and 2003, an international research effort called the Human Genome Project worked to sequence all of the DNA in a human (known as the human genome). The project estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes that provide instructions for making proteins. Later studies sought to build on the work of the Human Genome Project and have provided additional details on the genome sequence. We now know that the human genome contains about 19,900 genes used to produce proteins.
Typically, people have two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes (less than 1 percent of the total) are slightly different between people. Forms of the same gene with small differences in their sequence of DNA bases are called alleles. These small differences contribute to each person’s unique physical features.
Scientists keep track of genes by giving them unique names. Because gene names can be long, genes are also assigned symbols, which are short combinations of letters (and sometimes numbers) that represent an abbreviated version of the gene name. For example, one of the genes on chromosome 7 is called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator because variants in this gene can cause cystic fibrosis. The symbol for this gene is CFTR.
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مذاہب عالم اور انسان | Reilgions, Scholrs & Human
INTERFAITH harmony means bringing peace and tranquillity among people ...
INTERFAITH harmony means bringing peace and tranquillity among people by positivity. There is an interrelationship among people of different religious beliefs at the individual and institutional level which projects a ...positive picture in the polity of nations. Interfaith harmony encourages the dictum to live and lets others live peacefully. World Interfaith Harmony Week is an annual event observed during the first week of February. World Interfaith Harmony Week (WIHW), conceived to promote peace and non-violence, was first proposed by King Abdullah II of Jordan at the United Nations in 2010.
Recognizing the imperative need for dialogue among different faiths and religions to enhance mutual understanding, harmony and cooperation among people, the General Assembly encourages all States to spread the message of interfaith harmony and goodwill in the world’s churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and other places of worship during that week, voluntarily and according to their religious traditions or convictions. The World Interfaith Harmony Week provides a platform—one week in a year—when all interfaith groups and other groups of goodwill can show the world what a powerful movement they are. This week will allow for these groups to become aware of each other and strengthen the movement by building ties and avoiding duplicating each other’s’ efforts.
Pakistan was created in the name of religion Islam.
The flag of Pakistan signifies the existence and importance of minorities of the state. The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan protects the minorities’ rights to live in the state freely. Supposedly, Pakistan is considered an unsafe country for non-Muslims to reside in. Previous outbreaks on holy sites of non-Muslims were broadcast on international media that Pakistan is not a safe state for non-Muslims. If one looks closely, these terrorist attacks not only harmed the holy sites of non-Muslims but also the holy sites of Muslims. Article-20 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides equal rights to minorities for religious practices.
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مغلیہ دور کے سکے اور پاکستانی سکے | Coins of Mughal era & Pakistani Coins
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History Of Pakistani Coins | تاریخ پاکستانی سکہ
1972 In 1948, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 pice, 1⁄2, 1 ...
1972
In 1948, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 pice, 1⁄2, 1 and 2 annas, 1⁄4, 1⁄2 and 1 rupee. 1 pie coins were added in 1951. In 1961, coins for 1, 5 and ...10 pice were issued, followed later the same year by 1 paisa, 5 and 10 paise coins. In 1963, 10 and 25 paise coins were introduced, followed by 2 paise the next year. Re. 1/- coins were reintroduced in 1979, followed by Rs. 2/- in 1998 and Rs. 5/- in 2002. 2 paise coins were last minted in 1976, with 1 paisa coins ceasing production in 1979. The 5, 10, 25 and 50 paise all ceased production in 1996. There are two variations of Rs. 2/- coins: most have clouds above the Badshahi Masjid but many do not. The Re. 1/- and Rs. 2/- coins were changed to aluminium in 2007.[citation needed]
Paisa-denominated coins ceased to be legal tender in 2013, leaving the Re. 1/- coin as the minimum legal tender.[1] On 15 October 2015, the Pakistan government introduced a revised Rs. 5/- coin with a reduced size and weight and having a golden colour, made from a composition of copper-nickel-zinc,[citation needed] and also in 2016 a Rs. 10/- coin was introduced into circulation.[citation needed]
In 2019 the Pakistan government introduced a commemorative Rs. 50/- coin to celebrate the 550th birthday of Guru Nanak and in tribute of opening of new Gurdwara of Kartarpur, Pakistan.[5]
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Childhood Hobbies of Today,s Senior Citizen | آج کے سنئر سٹیزن کے بچپن کے مشاغل
holes in the ground using one's fingers.[8] Chindro edit This section ...
holes in the ground using one's fingers.[8]
Chindro
edit
This section is an excerpt from Chindro.[edit]
Chindro (also known as Stapoo or Kidi Kada) is a popular rural game of Indian Sub-Continent. The game is played with a stone ...that tossed and slid on a marked off playing court. It is similar to hopscotch.
Slap kabaddi
edit
This section is an excerpt from Slap kabaddi.[edit]
Slap kabaddi or thappad kabaddi is a Pakistani variant of kabaddi which is particularly popular in Punjab.[9] Two players aim to slap each other, scoring one point for each slap landed on the opponent (above the waist);[10] the winner is the one who scores the most points, or who can force his opponent to forfeit the match.[11][12]
Punches are not allowed, though players can slam into each other.[13][14] There is no time limit or limit to the number of slaps that can be executed, though causing injury to the opponent results in disqualification in some matches.[15]
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معاشرتی نہ انصافی | Social Injustice
Social Injustice Definition, Causes & Effects Lesson Transcript ...
Social Injustice Definition, Causes & Effects
Lesson
Transcript
Margaret Stone, Amy C. Evans
Understand what social injustice is and explore the causes of social injustice. Learn the definitions of structural and economic injustice. Updated: 11/21/2023
Frequently ...Asked Questions
What are the effects of social injustice?
Social injustice can affect almost every area of people's lives. Social injustice can lead to civil unrest, ill health, inappropriate sentencing at trial, underemployment or joblessness, and more.
What is the main cause of social injustice?
When a group with wealth, power, or authority gives preferential treatment to its own group over members of another group, social injustice occurs. This preferential treatment can be based on any number of factors including racism, ageism, sexism, and other factors.
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یاداش بخیر بچپن میں | Good Memory In Childhood
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Old Town, Old Buildings' Kharadar Karachi |کھارادر، قدیم عمارتیں
Sindh province of Pakistan is home to nearly 3000 sites and monuments, ...
Sindh province of Pakistan is home to nearly 3000 sites and monuments, of which 1600 as protected under the provincial, Sindh Cultural Heritage (Protection) Act 1994 while 1200 remain unprotected.[1]
Following is the list ...of cultural heritage sites in the province. The list also includes the two inscribed, four tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site and four national monuments in Sindh province.[2]
Note: If the site is protected under both the federal and provincial governments, it is listed under the former.
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History of stove and cooking
ترقی کی رفتار ! انسان لاکھوں سال سے درختوں،_لکڑی اور کوئلے کے ذریعہ آگ ...
ترقی کی رفتار !
انسان لاکھوں سال سے درختوں،_لکڑی اور کوئلے کے ذریعہ آگ جلا کر کھانے پکا رہا ہے۔ کراچی جیسے بڑے شہروں میں 1970 تک یہ چولہے اور انگیٹھیاں ...استعمال کی جاتی تھیں اب بھی پاکستان کے گاوءں دیہاتوں اور دیگر ممالک میں بھی کھانا پکانے کا یہ ہی طریقہ ہے ۔ گذشتہ ساٹھ ستر سال میں لاکھوں سال کی جدوجہد کے بعد انسان کھانا پکانے کے لئے مٹی کا تیل، بجلی، گیس کو کھانا پکانے کے لئے استعمال کے قابل ہوا۔ ۔ ۔ ترقی کا سفر
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Karachi From | 1970 | 1960 | 1980 | the fold of the past
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History & Historical references of Karachi | 300B C - 713 A.D
The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی, Sindhi: ڪراچي) in Sindh, Pakistan ...
The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی, Sindhi: ڪراچي) in Sindh, Pakistan has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since prehistory. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a period going back ...to Indus valley civilisation which shows the importance of the port since the Bronze Age. The port city of Banbhore was established before the Christian era which served as an important trade hub in the region, the port was recorded by various names by the Greeks such as Krokola, Morontobara port, and Barbarikon, a sea port of the Indo-Greek Bactrian kingdom and Ramya according to some Greek texts.[1] The Arabs knew it as the port of Debal, from where Muhammad bin Qasim led his conquering force into Sindh (the western corner of South Asia) in AD 712. Lahari Bandar or Lari Bandar succeeded Debal as a major port of the Indus; it was located close to Banbhore, in modern Karachi. The first modern port city near Manora Island (now Manora Peninsula) was established during British colonial Raj in the late 19th century.
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Karachi's Ancient Inhabitants' Island & Shrines.
The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی, Sindhi: ڪراچي) in Sindh, Pakistan ...
The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی, Sindhi: ڪراچي) in Sindh, Pakistan has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging to Sindhi tribes since prehistory. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a period going back ...to Indus valley civilisation which shows the importance of the port since the Bronze Age. The port city of Banbhore was established before the Christian era which served as an important trade hub in the region, the port was recorded by various names by the Greeks such as Krokola, Morontobara port, and Barbarikon, a sea port of the Indo-Greek Bactrian kingdom and Ramya according to some Greek texts.[1] The Arabs knew it as the port of Debal, from where Muhammad bin Qasim led his conquering force into Sindh (the western corner of South Asia) in AD 712. Lahari Bandar or Lari Bandar succeeded Debal as a major port of the Indus; it was located close to Banbhore, in modern Karachi. The first modern port city near Manora Island (now Manora Peninsula) was established during British colonial Raj in the late 19th century.
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With the Eid just around the corner, I ponder how Eid used to be back ...
With the Eid just around the corner, I ponder how Eid used to be back in the day when we were kids. Thinking about the childhood Eids is pleasantly evocative. There ...are a lot of memories to cherish and I doubt if our next generation would ever be able to experience those wonderful things.
Eid cards with ‘touchy’ poetry:
Eid back then was not only a single day festivity but the celebrations and greetings used to start from the start of the Holy month of Ramazan. With the start of the month, colorful and delightful Eid card stalls were in almost every street of the city.

Specifically, after the 15th of Ramazan, the rush on the stalls used to be remarkable. However, choosing the best card for your friend used to be a challenge. Exchanging colourfull Eid cards with Eid greetings on them was very satisfying at that time, and we never knew that from ‘To My Dear Friend’ to ‘From Your Friend’ we all would grow up and our generation would never sight the joyous moment of being at the Eid card’s stall or feel the happiness of exchanging Eid cards.

Not only Eid cards but the poetry on them was also ao adorable. As I recollect Eid card memories, ‘Dabbay Main Dabba’ poetry is rhyming in my mind.
Eidi Packs:
After selecting the Eid card, the next step was collecting Eidi for your friend. Eidi packs include mandatory bangles, Mehndi, and hairpins.

Eid stalls with special accessories are still arranged in markets but they do not relate to ‘Eidi’ packs specifically.
Moments from old Eid days:
Dressing up and going to friend’s place was mandatory. However, walking through streets was a challenge at that time, as plastic pellet fighting used to be lit in the streets. As soon as boys got Eidi, they used to buy a plastic pellet gun toy and the ‘fight’ begun in the streets.

There used to be special rides arranged in parks and visiting those rides with friends was compulsory.

After this, way back home, buying special ‘anday wala burger’ was essential. 
Collecting Eidi and counting it repeatedly was also a highlight of the day.

In this era of digitalization, Eid cards are replaced by social media posts and food stalls are replaced by branded food outlets, which is fine as every era has its own colors and delights but sometimes it is great to cherish old memories.
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Eidul Azha Mubarak 2k24 | 2024
Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى, romanized: ʿĪd ...
Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى, romanized: ʿĪd al-ʾAḍḥā, EED əl AD-hə; IPA: [ˈʕiːd alˈʔadˤħaː]), commonly translated as the Feast of Sacrifice and also known as Yawm an-Nahr (Arabic: يوم النحر, romanized: Yawm al-Naḥr), is the second of the two main Islamic holidays alongside Eid al-Fitr. In the Islamic calendar, Eid al-Adha ...falls on the 10th day of the twelfth and final month of Dhu al-Hijja, and celebrations and observances are generally carried forward to the three following days, known as the Tashreeq days.
As with Eid al-Fitr, the Eid prayer is performed on the morning of Eid al-Adha, after which udhiyah, or the ritual sacrifice of sheep, may be performed. In Islamic tradition, it honours the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God's command. Depending on the narrative, either Ishmael or Isaac are referred to with the honorific title "Sacrifice of God".[14] Pilgrims performing the Hajj typically perform the tawaf and saee of Hajj on Eid al-Adha, along with the ritual stoning of the devil on the Eid day and the following days.
Eid al-Adha is also sometimes called the "Greater Eid" (Arabic: العيد الكبير, romanized: al-ʿĪd al-Kabīr).[15] In India it is also called Bakr-Id
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